Effect Of Citizen Police Academies On Community...

The Effect of Citizen Police Academies on Community Relationships with the Police Background Over the past several years, there have been several high-profile police-involved shootings, and the justification behind the shooting has been questioned. Several of these shootings have resulted in a subsequent criminal conviction involving some form of a homicide charge for the police officer involved. This has created a great division between those who support and those who oppose the police. Police agencies and community leaders have sought to repair this relationship, and citizen police academies are one potential avenue. In the past, as a move to try and improve these police—community relations, police departments all over the country implemented citizen police academies, or CPAs. These were initially implemented during the beginning of the community-oriented policing era, and the first department in the US to have one was the Orlando Police Department in 1985 (Lee, 2016). Since then, CPAs popularity has grown nationally, and police departments all over the county have them. Somewhere between 15 and 20 percent of agencies have CPAs, and they are far more common among those who serve larger, metropolitan areas (Lee, 2016). CPAs teach participants the details of the various functions of the police, including law, patrol techniques, use of force, self-defense, firearms, SWAT, and crime prevention (Brewster, Stoloff, Sanders, 2005). These CPAs have theShow MoreRelatedThe International Association Of Chiefs Of Police Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesAssociation of Chiefs of Police (IACP ) defines the use of force as â€Å"the amount of effort required by police to compel compliance by an unwilling subject† and â€Å"whether the police officer reasonably believed that such force was necessary to accomplish a legitimate police purpose.† Based on a study done in various US cities, excessive force â€Å"is typically but not necessarily associated with more severe forms of force that could or do result in injury or death.† Recent prominent cases of police violence includeRead MoreThe Solutions Offered Here Will Not Be Without Barriers And Issues898 Words   |  4 Pagesparties involved. As the police plan to participate and attend more community meeting they must also understand that they will be addressing more citizen complaints and concerns. The barrier this presents is the expectation of the citizen that their complaint will take priority. Along those same lines, the police will need to operate in a manner in which feedback can be given to the citizen, letting them know what actions have been taken. This will also require the police to spend more time answeringRead MorePolice Discrimination Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesThe uniform worn by a police officer often psychologically embodies each individual’s stereotype about the officer’s authority, status, and motivations. In this formal paper, will explore the cause of the negative perceptions that Canadian minorities have on police uniforms. Introduction Most individuals can identify a police officer by their uniform, which subconsciously conveys power and authority. People with a presence of a police officer tend to hide or stop any illegal, deviant activitiesRead MoreScientific Research On The Criminal Justice Arena1358 Words   |  6 Pagespoints to scientific research. The five points of scientific research that will be discussed in this paper are question, hypothesis, experimentation, data analysis, and conclusion. Research can provide useful and exciting insights into community problems and how police agencies operate. It can reveal potentially useful programs and strategies for dealing with problems. It can show which programs are successful and which are not. It can suggest new strategies to deal with old issues. It can provide informationRead MorePolice Enforcement And The Security Of The Virtual City Police Department1280 Words   |  6 Pagesof community policing as it relates to the interests of the Virtual City Police Department. Advances in technology has changed police work, officers are incorporating technology and sophisticated investigative techniques to solve crimes. This essay will focus on the pros and cons of community policing in a modern society, where police officers must rely more on technology and forensics than citizens to solve crimes and apprehend criminals. Introduction Police haveRead MorePolicing And Traditional Policing Models1300 Words   |  6 PagesApproaches of both community policing and traditional policing models differ in a variety of ways. The characteristics of the policing models are quite different from each other, and community based policing was considered laughable when suggested for the new approach in the early 1970s. Due to community policing’s new operating beliefs, new and unfamiliar expected officer behaviors, and that officers were being held legally responsible for their actions and inactions; the idea and implementationRead MoreCommunity Policing And Community Crime1578 Words   |  7 Pages Community Policing and Community Crime Mackenzie L. Goehl Culver-Stockton College November 2015 Introduction Community policing is values that encourages organizational approaches such as strategies and policies. Community policing advises all parts of police business and also supports problem-solving practices. Community policing consist of strategies, tactics, and values. Thus, community policing is also sometimes know as problem-oriented policing. The sole purpose of communityRead MoreSocietal And Organizational Factors Within The Creation Of A Police Subculture1535 Words   |  7 PagesBoth societal and organizational factors come into play in the creation of a police subculture. The hierarchy structures of law enforcement agencies vary. These variations determine the attitudes and behaviors of the officers working within these locations. Lower level police officers spend the majority of their time investigating crime and fretting over the pitfalls of current crime policy. Overtime, some officers may begin to view members of the public as untrustworthy or even potentially hostileR ead MoreThe Public Perceptions Of Police Department1372 Words   |  6 Pagesperceptions of the police. These solutions consist of the use of social media, training chiefs to be stronger leaders, and annual in-service training for the officers. The use of social media, such as department Facebook pages has many great benefits. A few benefits of police department’s using social media include building a relationship and a sense of engagement with the community, telling the real stories before the news can, gaining back their reputations, allows citizens to ask questions, andRead MoreWhy Community Policing Can Affect Low Economic Neighborhoods Essay2274 Words   |  10 Pagesexposure to community policing can affect low economic neighborhoods, one must ask what is community policing? Miller, Hess, and Orthmann (2014) stated, it is a philosophy or orientation that emphasizes working proactively with citizens to reduce fear, solve crime-related problems, and prevent crime. Commu nity policing can be a positive change in the community and for the law enforcement personnel that serves the community. An important concept to always remember is that the police are the community, and

The Drug Of Drug Abuse - 1143 Words

America has been fighting drug abuse for over a century. Four Presidents have waged a â€Å"War on Drugs† and unfortunately, this war continues to be lost at an alarming magnitude. Drug abusers continue to fill our courts, hospitals, and prisons. The drug trade causes violent crime that ravages our neighborhoods. Children of drug abusers are neglected, abused, and even abandoned. The current methods of dealing with this issue are not working. Our society needs to implement new and effective laws and programs to address the problem of drug abuse. Drugs first surfaced in the United States in the 1800’s, with the use of opium during and after the Civil War. Cocaine followed in the 1880’s and the abuse of these drugs at the end of the 19th century reached epidemic proportions. Morphine was discovered in 1906 and soon became a huge problem as well. Drugs were no longer being viewed as harmless remedies for aches and pains. The Harrison Narcotics Act, passed in 1914, w as the United States’ first federal drug policy. The aggressively enforced act restricted the manufacture and sale of marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and morphine. During this time there was a worldwide movement limiting opium and coca crops and by World War II, American drug use had become a rare, marginal social problem. During the 1960s, drugs like marijuana, amphetamines, and psychedelics were developed and a new generation was exposed to drugs. Marijuana became fashionable on college campuses and users sought to expandShow MoreRelatedDrugs And Abuse Of Drugs1564 Words   |  7 Pages Drugs and Abuse Abuse of drugs can have effects on the user even after the use of drugs has stopped. Different drugs produce different effects, depending on the user, type of drug, and severity of abuse. New research is done every day in the area of drug abuse that makes finding accurate results on the broad topic of drug abuse very difficult. From the most recent studies only can one find data that is presently accepted as correct. These numerous studies provide enough data to explain theRead MoreDrug Of Drug And Drug Abuse1538 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Resistance Drug use has become an increasing problem among high schoolers and teenagers around the same age. Ever since the drug war of the 1900s, drugs have been a major problem in today’s society. â€Å"Use of drugs such as opium, morphine, and other byproducts were common in twentieth century America† (Dobkin, 1998). While most students in standard high school drug education know about the use of coca leaves in Coca-Cola and the opium trade in China, drug addiction during the century is muchRead MoreDrugs And Drug Abuse2010 Words   |  9 Pagescould possibly cause such extensive drug use? Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in? In our society some negative consequences of drug abuse is experimental where some people experiment and don’t get hook which does not lead to anything and on the other hand some people can’t handle it, and it only takes one time to developing an addiction, It effects not only that person but also t heir families and friends. People use drugs for a different reason, another causeRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Abuse1385 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Cocaine is an addictive drug that comes from the coca plant. How cocaine is made and ingested are the primary differences between powdered and crack cocaine. It can be ingested in multiple ways, but inhaling and smoking are the most common. Powdered cocaine is a white substance that is snorted and absorbed through the nasal tissue. Crack cocaine is made by dissolving cocaine with an alkaline (like baking soda), then it turns into a sheet that can be crushed out into â€Å"rock† form. InRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drug Abuse Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In our society Heroin, has become an overpowering epidemic around the world, this drug is extremely addictive and has been illegal in the United States for many years. Although many individuals seem to discover a way to obtain this very lethal drug. Even though, heroin is highly addictive and used by choice by an individual with a drug addiction; the number of deaths from Heroin is escalating daily, to the point where more than 26 overdoses in one day maybe even more. This epidemic needsRead MoreDrug Abuse And Drug Addiction1257 Words   |  6 Pages Drugs had been existing since the early 15th century and society has confronted drug abuse and addiction ever since. In the modern world, drug abuse has become a problem for many individuals do to traumatic experiences, mental disorders, peer pressure and personal problems. For every addiction there is always a solution, professional assistance can help a drug addict get control of his/her life once again. Drug rehabilitation programs can be essential for drug addicts only if the victims are committedRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe movie Trainspotting is an entertaining look into the dark world of drug and alcohol abuse. Heroin is the drug of choice for the protagonist, but other substances are also consumed throughout the film: heroin, prescription medication, opium, hash, amphetamines, and alcohol are a constant presence in the story. Repeated polysubstance abuse combined with a negative social environment and a weak support structur e compounds the problems of Renton, a heroin addicted young adult man living in ScotlandRead MoreDrug Abuse1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of and abuse of illegal and prescription drugs are a health, social, and law enforcement problem that is affecting Americans across the country. Drug abuse is destroying the lives of many teens and adults and is also destroying families in the United States. The use of drugs is a major problem in the United States among all Americans, but drug addiction is the main cause for America s troubled teens today. Exactly what is a drug? A drug is any chemical that produces a therapeutic or non-therapeuticRead MoreDrug Abuse And Drug Addiction775 Words   |  4 Pages Drug Abuse Treatment 6.15 6.23 6.49 6.73 7.21 7.55 7.66 7.85 7.89 8.83 Percentage of Total Funding 30.9% 30.2% 29.9% 30.8% 29.0% 30.7% 31.4% 32.0% 31.3% 35.0% Drug Abuse Prevention 2.04 1.96 1.93 1.84 1.95 1.56 1.48 1.34 1.28 1.28 Percentage of Total Funding 10.3% 9.5% 8.9% 8.4% 7.8% 6.3% 6.1% 5.5% 5.1% 5.1% Total Demand Reduction 8.19 8.19 8.43 8.57 9.16 9.11 9.14 9.19 9.16 10.10 Percentage of Total Funding 41.2% 39.7% 38Read MoreDrug Abuse1622 Words   |  7 PagesDrug addiction and abuse are one of the most common public issues in the United States. Drug addiction and abuse can lead to various social issues such as homelessness, overdose, Narcan for free, children in the adoption system, etc.. According to drug abuse.gov, an estimated 271.5 million dollars are used overall in the year 2010 towards illicit drugs and prescription opioids. This epidemic is taking a toll on our younger generations because they are available for most anyone. This trend is common

The Collapse Of The Western Civilization - 994 Words

Virtue What Was Once Real Throughout time historians have tried to capture the day to day culture of ancient civilizations. From 551-479 B.C. with the Chinese, to the nineteenth and early twentieth century with western civilization. Ranging from the collapsing of the Roman and Mayan empires, to the ending of the Byzantine and Inca empires. Historians and architects use ancient readings left behind on stone and walls to gain knowledge about these civilizations. To comprehend these civilizations that were once there and the culture behind them. The virtue and values of these civilizations have huge fundamental differences but, despite all the differences they have several large similarities. In book 1: The Collapse of the Western Civilization it covers the Penumbral age, frenzy of the fossil fuels and market failure. Where in book 2: Confucius the Analects covers the ways in which the Chinese culture acts, there role in family and the masters that teach them. Both completely have diffe rent points of views, but in a way they are much alike. While both feed off of the liveliness of the other, and sometimes people are thrown under the bus at times. In the long run it turns out those under the bust are actually right in the long run. //They both have one major similarity this they feed off of the liveliness In the book The Collapse of the Western Civilization it focus on the different problems that have happened in the past and, not on the actual people that lived in that timeShow MoreRelatedModel Essay Comparison Essay Post-Classical Civilizations1304 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion: With the collapse of the classical civilizations, post-classical civilizations arose shortly thereafter. Compare the factors that led to the rise post-classical civilizations from 500 CE to 1200CE between two of the following regions- Europe, East Asia, Africa or the Middle East. Model Essay Comparison Essay Post-Classical Civilizations With the collapse of the Roman, Gupta and Han empires, the world was left in a period of chaos with little structure in most areas. However afterRead More Collapse of Civilizations Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pages The factors that lead to the â€Å"collapse† of civilizations are almost directly related to those that created it. Archaeologists characterize collapse by a number of elements, some of which we have evidence for, others we do not. Most archaeologists are unsure of exactly what caused the decline of most civilizations in the ancient world, yet there are many clues to some of the events that could have contributed. The collapse of the ancient Roman Empire, the Mesoamerican Mayan, and the Egyptian culturesRead MoreCollapse of Civilizations1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe factors that lead to the collapse of civilizations are almost directly related to those that created it. Archaeologists characterize collapse by a number of elements, some of which we have evidence for, others we do not. Most archaeologists are unsure of exactly what caused the decline of most civilizations in the ancient world, yet there are many clues to some of the events that could have contributed. The collapse of the ancient Roman Empire, the Mesoamerican Mayan, and the Egyptian culturesRead MoreIs The Classic Mayan Civilization?1558 Words   |  7 Pagesof Anthropology, a collapse is defined as â€Å"†¦a drastic decrease in human population size and/or political/economical/social complexity, over a considerable area, for an extended time.†(AOC) With Mr. Tainter’s definition of collapse, I will be focusing on one specific civilization, what led to their falling as a society and elaborate on some theories as to why collapses may occur. The development that I am going to be discussing is the Classic Mayan civilization. The civilization was located in MexicoRead MoreCivilization:The West and the Rest by Niall Ferguson1388 Words   |  6 PagesIn this intri cate time, Niall Ferguson, the author of Civilization: The West and the Rest, presents a story and what appears as a defense of the ascend of the west to supremacy and its unrivalled influence in restructuring the world of today. The West seems to be on the defensive, confronted economically, politically, and militarily by the rise of China (delete this: as well as politically along with militarily) by a gesture of Islamist abhorrence (what do you mean by â€Å"as well as politically andRead MoreD Day During World War II Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pageslive in infamy forever. The people taking part in it then may not have known it then, but what they were taking part in would have effects on the world for years and years to come. D-Day had a major impact on Western Civilization because it led to the eventual end of World War II, the collapse of the Nazi party in Germany, and the liberation of Europe. Part II D-Day occurred on June 6th, 1944. It refers to the allied invasion of the beaches on Normandy, France. The Allied forces are the countries ofRead More Essay on Yeatsian and Western Influences on Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1165 Words   |  5 PagesYeatsian and Western Influences on Things Fall Apart      Ã‚   The Igbo culture is flexible and continuous; its laws are made by men and are not solid and permanent. Change is implicit in oral culture. Igbos have been able to retain their core beliefs and behavior systems for 5000 years because of the flexibility and adaptability of their culture. Yeats says things collapse from within before they are overwhelmed by things from without- Umuofias collapse is its loss of faith, and that is also itsRead More The Fall of the Roman Empire Due to Army, Citizens, Barbarianism1587 Words   |  7 Pagesconventional loyalty and honor towards the emperor led to a character change in the Roman soldier.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ROMAN SOLDIERS BEFORE AND AFTER   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before the Civil War the Roman soldier was considered as probably the greatest fighting force in all of the Western World.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the Pax Romana period, the Roman soldier used his superior organization and training to conquer nations. He was extremely disciplined and professional. He and his army were literally the wall which protected Rome. Their fightingRead MoreGene Splicing1258 Words   |  6 Pagesbook, â€Å"Collapse, How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed believes that the current society will eventually collapse due to may reasons, but one of the biggest the loss of natural resources. These resources, such as fossil fuels, land, and forests will make humans have to search for other means to continue living. In today’s current society most humans will not survive. We have become a society of comfort. Dr. Diamond states we are one big epidemic (disease) from having our civilization collapse. ButRead MoreEssay on Is Western Civilization in a State of Decline?756 Words   |  4 Pageshave productive outcomes than the twentieth century? Or just merely, is the Western civilization in a state of decline? Supporting this issue, Samuel P. Huntington, shows two different considerations of the western civilization in ‘The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order’. The first consideration is the western dominance on the economic, political, cultural and security situation of every other civilization and region. The second consideration depicts its slow decline with the internal

Interview Of John Hope Franklin On Thomas Jefferson

Interview of John Hope Franklin on Thomas Jefferson The thing that draws us to Thomas Jefferson is his knowledge of the way things were and where things needed to go. In declaring he was the author of the Declaration of Independence gives us something we can trust. The two â€Å"all men are created equal† and the fact that Thomas Jefferson owned slaves are irreconcilable. Granted that he is forgiven in the sense that he is human and not much else. His level of understanding and the commitment he gave to it, absolutely is the story of America. With â€Å"equality† meaning they should be given the same opportunity to fulfill their dreams as others are. It’s is with that great privilege this country or other counties have an obligation to make sure a person has the skills necessary to live a full life. Thomas Jefferson was a great man, no not at our time, but his own time. Though, he didn’t set his slaves free upon his death as some of his friends had. Even though slavery didn’t end until the 19 th cent ury, Thomas Jefferson was concerned that if they had let the slaves go free it would somehow backfire. Racist is a term we use but in Thomas Jefferson’s life it was unheard of. In a very normal way Thomas Jefferson gave us very up-lifting words and inspiration but at the very same time had beliefs that were that were against what he said. Not only Thomas Jefferson is human, but also to say â€Å"forgive him† is allowing him an easy way out. We hold him close as a man who did some extraordinaryShow MoreRelatedRespectability: Politics in Early America in Founding Brothers by Joseph J. Ellis1507 Words   |  7 Pagesand continue to read. I believe that this was an excellent choice on Ellis’ part as the introduction left me somewhat confused due to the time jumps, and more than a bit bored. Thus the mental imagery of these men rowing through the swamp to â€Å"the interview at Weehawken† is both colorful and captivating. The most interesting part of the cha pter though is not the duel, but the later description of the mounting animosity between these two men and the missed opportunities to save Alexander Hamilton’sRead MoreThe Stein Founding Brothers Notes : Ap Us History2996 Words   |  12 Pagesa duel †¢ Hamilton thought there was a possibility that he would die, so before the duel he had his will out and ready and he drafted his final thoughts, ideas, and opinions †¢ Dueling was illegal, so when Burr and Hamilton met they called it an â€Å"interview† †¢ Hamilton’s son died trying to defend his father’s bad reputation †¢ They guns Hamilton and Burr used were thought to be very inaccurate when in fact Hamilton’s gun was state of the art with a hair-trigger. Most guns were inaccurate because theyRead MoreFounding Brothers9626 Words   |  39 Pages Adams, and Hamilton as the heirs to the revolutionary legacy and Jefferson as the chief culprit. This view is more collectivistic rather than individualistic. The book will look at this time in history through several stories that show us the times. The stories will be of political leaders that include (in alphabetical order of course) Abigail and John Adams, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington. There will be four commonRead MoreThe Generation Of The United States4076 Words   |  17 Pagespromoters of the Constitution and the founder of the first American political party. He was the 1st United States Secretary of the Treasury during George Washington’s presidency from 1789 to 1795. Hamilton was also Senior Officer of the Army during John Adams presidency starting in 1799. He died after being shot by Burr during their famous duel off of the Hudson River. 9) The duel was fought because Burr challenged Hamilton who felt he could not refuse the challenge without crushing his honor. BurrRead More William Faulkners Use of Shakespeare Essay5388 Words   |  22 Pagescreativity. In later years Faulkner frequently acknowledged Shakespeare as a major inspiration and influence, once noting, â€Å"I have a one-volume Shakespeare that I have just about worn out carrying around with me† (FIU 67). Faulkner’s recorded interviews and conversations contain references to a number of Shakespeares works and characters, including Hamlet, Macbeth, Henry IV, Henry V, A Midsummer Nights Dream, Romeo and Juliet, the sonnets, Falstaff, Prince Hal, Lady Macbeth, Bottom, Ophelia,Read MoreConsumer Buying Behaviour of Magazines7993 Words   |  32 Pagesand magazines as well in a lot of languages. Therefore there is something out there for everyone to read! This section is dedicated to the Indian Print media with articles on Newspapers, Magazine s, Controversies and opinions related to them etc. We hope you have a good time browsing through. Please let us know of any suggestions you may have through our contact page. The Media in India enjoys a great amount of freedom and is therefore flourishing. Whole new segments are opening up for this Rs 10Read MoreSports17369 Words   |  70 Pagesscholarship, there are two examples here: Exercise 4.5 offers directions on how to get information on audiences for the Olympic Games, along with a sample and coding forms, and Exercise 5.8 gives you a good background for interviewing sportscasters. In the hope that you use soft drinks, as suggested, you should enjoy Exercise 5.6, â€Å"The Brent Musburger Drinking Game†Ã¢â‚¬â€ another way to monitor sportscasterspeak. There actually are a number of fun exercises here, as you will see. In terms of the practicum, youRead MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 Pagesscholarship, there are two examples here: Exercise 4.5 offers directions on how to get information on audiences for the Olympic Games, along with a sample and coding forms, and Exercise 5.8 gives you a good background for interviewing sportscasters. I n the hope that you use soft drinks, as suggested, you should enjoy Exercise 5.6, â€Å"The Brent Musburger Drinking Game†Ã¢â‚¬â€ another way to monitor sportscasterspeak. There actually are a number of fun exercises here, as you will see. In terms of the practicum, youRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesSouthern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History EricRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesat 100 meters (12.37 seconds) and 200 meters (25.20 seconds) for men 65 and over. xx ABOUT THE AUTHORS xxi Timothy A. Judge Education Ph.D., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Professional Experience Academic Positions: Franklin D. Schurz Chair, Department of Management, Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame; Matherly-McKethan Eminent Scholar in Management, Warrington College of Business Administration, University of Florida; Stanley  M. Howe Professor in

The American Sheep Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The American Sheep Essay, Research Paper The American sheep and its conformance to the flock. There are two common ways of thought in any specific state of affairs. The first being to carry through one s ain personal demands and desires with no specific respect for others around you. The 2nd, establishing your determination on how it will be viewed by others. The huge bulk of people fall on the side of the 2nd: being greatly worried and influenced by what others are stating and believing. The looking glass ego is a term for the image that people have of themselves based on how they believe others perceive them. Both good and bad can come from life in this mode, for the most portion nevertheless it has seemed to stay changeless throughout history. Peoples have a natural desire to belong, and tantrum in with a certain group. Whichever group an person may take it is about inevitable that the person will be forced at some point, to give portion of themselves in order to obtain the sense of belonging that they desire. Peoples are compelled to seek company, frequently experiencing to weak to stand-alone. As a consequence, they choose to stand together in whatever group they are best suited to. For some this overpowering fright of being alone can be black. These are people who will stand together with any group good or bad merely to maintain themselves from experiencing entirely. C.S. Lewis hypothesized that the desire to belong and suit in is a natural human feature. He believed that people have an natural thrust to belong, in the same kind of manner that a species instinctively is driven to reproduce. Excessively frequently in society people organizing groups commit indefinable Acts of the Apostless, happening shelter in the sheer Numberss of those involved. A series of experiments performed some old ages back demonstrated a term known as blind obeisance. A topic was placed in a control booth that contained a mike and panel with a series of numbered switches. The topic was so instructed that he or she would inquire specific inquiries to a participant in another room. Should the 2nd capable respond with an wrong reply, the interrogator was instructed to toss the first switch in the sequence. Administering an electric daze to the 2nd topic, which was increased in badness with each incorrect reply given. In world an electrical daze was really non being administered, although the individual inquiring the inquiries believed that it was. The sound of mild uncomfortableness, such as ouch or a darn that smarts would attach to the somersault of the first switch. As the badness of the daze was believed to be increased so was the sound of the agony. Working up to agonising shrieks of hurting and pleading such as please I don t privation to make this anymore and I m imploring you please halt. Whenever the topic administrating the daze began to demo marks of compassion and non desiring to go on, the research workers rapidly reassured them that it was absolutely ok. After explicating to the topic that it was all portion of the experiment some people would go on exhibiting small or no opposition. Despite all of their senses stating them that what was go oning went against their moral principals. Over 50 per centum of the topics, continued past the point where they believed that the following switch could really jeopardize the very life of the other participant. When asked separately why they would do another human being such hurting, for the most portion they responded by stating because they said it was O.K. . This can be straight related to the issue of people making things because a higher societal group or their ain equal group gave their blessing. In the peculiar illustration those involved sacrifice any sense of ethical motives or upbringing that they may hold had because they said it was O.K. . Peoples throughout history have been infl uenced by members of society to seek drugs, intoxicant, and countless other unwise activities. The ground behind this is clear ; the human desire to suit in and obtain a feeling of belonging is excessively strong for most to defy, when the effects of defying could intend holding to stand-alone. I am reminded of the narrative of King Midas and his aureate touch, although he possessed all the gold that a male monarch could want he was suffering without being able to hold simple human touch. Peoples need people because as a whole we seem to believe that we will go weak and frightened if faced with purdah. Will we? Person one time said that what we believe casts our world. Using this statement I would state that one must inquire one s ego, merely what it is that one believes. The natural desire to bond is found everyplace and in every individual with really few exclusions. Sometimes problems can originate and indefinable Acts of the Apostless are carried out because of certain groups, but the advantages associated seem to outweigh the costs. The groups that people form between themselves frequently serve as shelters for the alone, for this ground it seems people will travel to extreme steps to belong. Let go of a lone sheep at the terminal of a grazing land and he will run straight to the flock. Why? Because he feels vulnerable and weak when separated from the flock. Does the sheep attention about the remainder of the flock? Who can state? What the sheep does cognize is that being submerged in the flock, the wolf is less likely to concentrate on him specifically. So goes the life of the American sheep, by conforming to the flock we obtain a feeling of safety and cut down the opportunities of being the 1 that the wolves pull down. Some would state that comparing people to sheep is absurd, but is it truly? Lashkar-e-taibas compare the two and the similarities of their societal construction. At the top of the ladder we have the shepherd, he or she is the 1 that decides what is best for the flock. Inventing regulations and ordinances that focus on keeping the safety and good being of the flock as a whole. Now the shepherd must hold a manner of being certain that the members of the flock adhere to the regulations and ordinances. So the following measure down on the ladder is the sheep Canis familiaris. The shepherd teaches the shepherd dog precisely how the flock is to run. It now becomes the occupation of the shepherd dog to protect the flock from outside forces, such as the wolf. Besides should one of the sheep stray from the flock it is the responsibility of the Canis familiaris to convert the sheep to return to the flock. If the sheep resists the shepherd dog has the authorization to train the aberrant sheep. The sheep is bitten and snapped at until it is manipulated into conforming to the flock. Should the shepherd dog be unable to reform the aberrant sheep, the shepherd may step in and take the sheep for good. Another possibility would be that the sheep could merely fall into the custodies of the wolf, extinguishing its ego through its ain aberrance. Whether the sheep realizes it or non, it is manipulated for its ain benefit and the operation of the flock as a whole. Conformity besides benefits the shepherd and shepherd dog, as it would be virtually impossible to continue the regulations if the sheep were scattered and runing independently. Looking at the construction of the sheep s society the differences from our ain are few, if any. Lawgivers could easy be considered to keep the place of the shepherd. The constabulary and the tribunal systems enforce the regulations and ordinances, presuming the function of the shepherd dog. You and I along with the remainder of society are left to presume the function of the sheep. American sheep to be exact, conforming to the regulations for our ain safety and to guarantee the endurance of the flock. On a humourous note I find it slightly ironic that the first animate being to be successfully cloned was none other than, yep you guessed it, a sheep.

Environmental Analysis of Tesla Motors †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Analysis of Tesla Motors. Answer: Introduction This report is all about the strategic audit of a company. or the discussion, company Tesla Motors is taken. Tesla Motors is the American Automobile company which is manufacturing and designing the electric cars and vehicles. Tesla Roadster manufactured by Tesla was the electric sports car that followed other electric and luxury vehicles. In current time, Tesla is operating at the global level including the major markets of America, Asia and Europe. It is observed that the demand for electronic and sustainable vehicle is increasing continuously and it is increasing the opportunity of the companies like Tesla for manufacturing innovative products. Now, Tesla has better chances to expand in various countries like India, New Zealand, and Dubai and in many countries. This report focuses on the external and internal environment analysis of Tesla for successful business operations (Miller, 2012). External environment General environment Current market situation of the company Tesla Motors can be analyzed by various analyses such as Porters five forces, SWOT analysis etc. In case of general environment analysis, there are some factors i.e. development of technologies, legal and political factors, changes in the demography, economic factors which impact on the business operations and growth of the company. The political factors impact on the electric car manufacturing company including laws and rules set by the government. These rules can impact on the manufacturing and distribution of the motor vehicles. Demographic factors include country barriers that impact the marketing of the products in all over the world (Andrews Johansen, 2013). Porters five forces Threats of new entry- High level of knowledge is expertise is needed, No economies of scale because of low volume production, Need high capital investment to enter, and Companies with high economic power can easily enter in market Bargaining power of buyers- High level of competition creates moderate choice for customers, Low choice in terms of design, price and functionality, and Buyers are expected to increase for electric vehicle in future Bargaining power of suppliers- Bargaining power of suppliers is moderate, Limited number of suppliers, and Raw material is competitive landscape for suppliers (Conaty, 2016) Threats of substitute- Moderate threat of substitute products, Substitute of fuel and hybrid cars, Slow technological breakthroughs in the electronic vehicle industry, and Consumers are price sensitive so, they do not differentiate in the immediate value (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014) Competitive rivalry- Competitive rivalry in the industry is high, Some successful competitors in the electronic vehicle market, Industry is on the developmental stage, Sales of electric vehicle is expected to grow at global level, and Intensity of rivalry is likely to increase Competitive environment The competitive environment of Tesla Motors can be analyzed by understanding the available opportunities and threats in the automobile market. Opportunities- Marketing of electric vehicle is in the developing stage so, company Tesla has opportunity to expand its business in the international market, Further, the company can operate collaboratively with the other companies such as Daimler and Toyota, and The product electric vehicles are environment friendly so, the company would be able to fulfill the environmental policies. Threats- New companies are entering in the automobile industry and these companies are increasing strong competition in the market, With the development of market, the new market research can change the current trend of the industry, and Further, the rules and regulations imposed by the government may impact negatively the business operations of the company Internal environment Resource and capabilities Tesla motors are operating in the manufacturing and distribution of electric vehicles. For the company, key resources are financial resources, showrooms, production plant, service centers, charging stations i.e. superchargers, IPR (power trains), brand value, alliances with other auto makers and key employees. These resources are helpful in the growth and success of the company. In terms of capabilities, company is capable in many areas. Key capabilities of Tesla Motors are Power train development, brand management, strong public relations, effective financial management, innovative marketing and sales strategies, market leadership in terms of electronic vehicles and mass production of electronic vehicles at the global level. These core capabilities of Tesla Motors help the company to stay competitive in the global market (Clausen et al, 2012). Value chain analysis Value chain analysis of Tesla Motors includes three activities i.e. inbound logistics, outbound logistics and operations. The inbound logistics of the company includes supply chain activities, business activities, and negotiation markups with the distributors and dealing with the suppliers etc. In the operations part of Tesla Motors includes manufacturing,management of business and distribution of products. Outbound logistics of the Tesla Motors includes set of products and facilities, competitive advantage, product distribution with highest standards, and offering products to the customers etc (Jobber Ellis-Chadwick, 2013). In the part of the marketing and sales, Tesla Motors includes marketing actions to add value in the products. Along with this, it also includes marketing teams to provide effective products and services. There are the customer service members to deal with the product related issues. Tesla Motors has well developed infrastructure to provide effective services to the potential customers (Akpoyomare, Adeosun and Ganiyu, 2012). Strengths and weakness Strengths- Physical and technological assets such as intellectual property and its factories, Global charger infrastructure and component manufacturer for various automobile manufacturers and electric vehicles in the market i.e. BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Toyota, High level of confidentiality, Low marketing expenditure by the company, and Exclusive electronic vehicle manufacturer (Kachaner, Lindgardt Michael, 2011) Weaknesses- Difficult to retain the profit because of RD expenses which are the cause of losses, Low manufacturing volume in Tesla company, Negative incidences may negatively impact on the business operations of the company, and Company has limited funds to introduce and launch new products in the market. References Akpoyomare, O., Adeosun, L. and Ganiyu, R. (2012). Differentiation and Positioning Strategy: A Toss of the Same Coin: International Journal ofManagement and Sustainability. 1(2). pp.5365 Andrews, R., Johansen, M., (2013). Organizational Environments and Performance: A Linear or Nonlinear Relationship: Public Organization Review. 12 (2). pp.175-189. Clausen, T., Pohjola, M., Sapprasert, K. Verspage, B., (2012). Innovation Strategies as a Source of Persistent Innovation: nIndustrial and Corporate Change. 21 (3). pp.553-585. Conaty, P., (2016). International Expansion in the Retail Industry: A Multi-Case Study on Strategic Expansionary Variables. Hill, C., Jones, G. Schilling, M., (2014). Strategic management: Theory Cases: An Integrated Approach. (11th). Cengage Learning Jobber, D. Ellis-Chadwick, F., (2013). Principles and Practice of Marketing. (7th) Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education Kachaner, N., Lindgardt, Z. Michael, D. (2011). Innovating low-cost business models. Retrieved on 19th October 2017 from https://www.emeraldinsight.com/case_studies.htm/case_studies.htm?articleid=1911692show=html Miller, D., (2012). Is the Tesla Model S the First Sexy Green Car. Retrieved on 19th October 2017 from https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tesla-model-s-morgan-freeman-395593

Embedded Real Time Software and Systems

Question: Discuss about the Embedded Real Time Software and Systems. Answer: Introduction The pattern of the programming language is based on the deals and the design which are set for the characterisation and the classification of the language. these are based on handling the well-recognised patterns that will direct to the proper development with the model computation that has been for the programmers to describe the algorithms for the computer system. The functional programming language is based on setting a proper level of the computer and the programming language. The patterns are based on the in depth introduction where there has been a proper contact along with the modern computing process which will direct to the development in a pre-defined manner and the pre-formatted pattern. As per the approaches, there is a need to work on the different formalised semantics with the behaviour which includes the denotational and the operational semantics. The type theory has been tractable with the method to prove that the program behaviours are able to set the classified patterns with analysis of the programs and the transformation. (Balabonski et al.., 2016). The HigglerYard language works on the handling of different data types and the numbers. This is for the handling of the money and the sale through the cash or electronic at the time of the sale. The scanning of the codes and the proper lookup of the details help in the description of the price and the orders to be kept in the track for the stock and the inventory. The comparative language seeks for the generic and the metaprogramming feature which directs to the higher order programs with proper execution and production of programs in the specific language. With the programming pattern, there have been different processes, which are related to the increased patterns that are found to be specific of the domain languages along with satisfying the needs. The general levels are found to be highly levelled languages. With this, the application needs to work on the automation with the task design flexibility. The pattern of the programming language which will be helpful for creation to solve the needs of the program. Interpretation and the Methods of Compilation For this, the patterns are based on properly analysing the well-defined languages where the Java has been found to be with the employing methods. There have been no exclusive patterns and so there has been integration and the compilation in the best continuous spectrums. Here, the HigglerYard language is focusing on deciding the properties that have been associated to the concepts along with the language features. The pattern is based on handling the interpretations with the compiled language spectrum with the approach to provide the best intricacies with the different platforms used. (Vallgarda et al., 2016). With this, there has been allowing of the user to work on the different patterns which make the proper development of the theory as well as the other factors. The actions of the compiler are based on handling the syntax analysis with the improvement in the performance of the program through optimised approach and the code generation approach. The pattern is based on handling the instruction set with the run time applications for the development. For the HigglerYard, there have been allowing of the different applications with the immediate feedback as per the changes. The applications are mainly for handling the involvement of the users of the group with the common project development along with interpretation of the program approach to execute the favourable pattern. The retailer is able to work on the communication of the order through this programming language and work on the centralised distribution centre for the re-supplying. It also provides the customer with the loyalty and the certain reward cards in order to be processed at the time of the billing. These will be for the discounts for the customers who are shopping on the regular basis with the printing of the receipts and other things. As per the analysis, there has been different disadvantages which are based on the approach related to the interpretation which are mainly for the security patterns. This includes the malicious attacks and bugs works on the current applications. The major scope of the HigglerYard is mainly concerned with the addressing of the different problems that works on the encapsulations of the programming language. The interpretation is based on the criticising by being completely slower than the compilation. This is for the impacts where the applications involve th e operations and the automation process. The programs are based on the development with the higher level programming language. Memory Management and Scoping Features This is based on handling the finite resources which includes the memory where the computer program which is based on handling the data as well the run time routines. The program is based on handling the storage with the use of the memory along with the instances that will need the separate memory pattern. This is important for the features like the threading and the multi-processing. (Tan et al., 2016). The memory management is for the manual and the automatic setup where the manual memory is for handling the programmer which has control over the memory system. There has been increasing complexity of the programs which are found to be bug free. The allocations are based on the handling of the desires where there is a need to handle the unallocated memory tool. There is employing of the garbage collection tools which are featured to set under the patterns that have been previously allocated with the sending back to the unallocated memory pool. The scope is based on the name building process where there is a need to determine a proper relationship in the identifier and the variable. The memory location is based on the scope of the variable which is set to the different variable. The major focus has been to allow the identifiers have to reuse the program and then prevent the clashes which are in between the variables. This is for the lexical scoping that has the scope to work on the part of the text along with the codes where the dynamic scope is mainly for handling the process which is considered to be intuitive. With this, the retail company will be able to handle the different operations. Here, there has been a proper setup of the: Number: which are in the floating point to focus on the cost of the product and the total amount of the bill. String is for the array of characters for the information of the address of the customers, if the shop provides with the feature of the home-delivery. Userdata is for the pointers to host the data and to save the entire information which is important and the customers could receive the messages on a regular basis. The focus has been of the HigglerYard on the knowledge with the proper representation and the simplicity along with the manual memory management. The focus of the programming is mainly to handle the different features of the programming language that has been set to handle the domains of retail shops. The broader domain has been specific for the work on the different kinds of the information of the representation tools. There have been a major and huge benefits to work on the improvement of the semantics behind the information. The patterns are mainly depending on the handling of the expansions with the complete range of the programming languages. This is for the envisage for the development where the restrictions have been based on the graphs and the flowcharts. Major Language Features Simplicity This is based on the feature to define the characterisation for the factors which are mainly for defining the preferences along with the consultation to the other patterns. The major pattern is based on the object oriented language which will include the lengths for the code. The programmers need to find out the tasks which includes the units where the performance is based on handling the well-defined modular patterns. (Yoon et al., 2016). For HigglerYard, there has been a major focus on the description of the ease factors along with encoding the ambiguity to a minimum limit. Orthogonality With this, there have been different elements which includes the language of the programming that has been based on the system without affecting the functionality as well as the resigning. This is seen to be handled without any repetition of the complements but to function for the change in the system. For this, the major importance has been of the ability to use the components like the structural programming and the data types. These are based on handling the HigglerYard which will be avoiding the ambiguity and presenting the data in the clearer format. The pattern for this is based on the object oriented with the handling of the structural approach. Data Types The patterns are based on handling the different types of the programming languages which are important. The different setups of the elements are for the larger number of the data types where there is a need to carry out the process of the programmers to take note on the typecasting along with the handling of varying problems. The setup is mainly for the languages like python which is based on handling the type casting and the other broadly based patterns of the singular and the compound data types. These are being utilised with the information that is relevant to the one that has completely information representation. The approach is mainly to process and provide the simplicity of the grammar which is able to carry the risks in the semantic information. HigglerYard is mainly to work on the fewer or the broader perspectives which includes the types of the variables that have been associated to the different types of the data. Syntax Design This is based on the reference to the programming language to properly identify about the different forms of the syntax trees. There has been a major presentation for the elements to work on the program that handles the implementation along with the progressive code route. The HigglerYard focus on the semantics and the information to represent and work on the different languages which will help in setting the information along with interaction. The structure is based on the utilisation where it needs to handle the syntactical programming and the readability patterns which holds the end keywords. The description is based on the usage of the delimiters with the keywords like end to handle the reversed form of the structural names. There has been mainly for the signifying effect of the end programming structure. Support for Abstraction This is mainly based on the hiding of the different features for the language that has been proceeded to focus on the actions as per the performance. It is important to work on the handling of functions along with the controlling features. The data abstraction and the control involves the usage for the subprograms where there is a need to provide a proper system setup with a higher level of the control. The programmer is able to work on the handling of the flow without bothering for the activities. (Chiba et al., 2016). The abstraction has been to follow the work with the data where the results are mainly to handle the setup and the manipulation process. There have been different forms like Python which holds a higher degree of the data along with the abstraction process. This is for the setup of the in-built programming structures that will be carried out at the level fo the compiler. The HigglerYard is based on the domain specific language which covers employing of the abstraction at a higher degree with the controlled data pattern. Expressivity There has been setup which define the meanings and the approaches to focus on the solution. This is important for the expressing of the content with the writing of computer program. The way it is needs to be focusing on the solution to the problem along with the manner that has been completely concise. There have been other solving factors which are able to work on the no formal definitions. These are mainly for expressing the set of languages along with the comparison that has been set for providing a proper logic to the structure. There is also a need for the commonly used patterns and the expressivity where the language needs to be improved. The attributes are directed towards the contribution of the adoption of the encapsulation, inheritance, abstraction; which will be able to handle the different programming languages with ease. The HigglerYard even contains the accomplishments which are able to work on the higher level for the expression as per the possibility. Type Checking This is mainly for the references to the verification and the validation of the different rules and the patterns. The enforcement is mainly based on the use of the programming languages where there has been a proper static and the dynamic structure. The static patterns are mainly for the reference to check on the compilation process. These are handled with the type checking which occurs at the run time. (Ortin et al., 2016). Hence, for these, there have been no previously specified rules and so they are evaluated based on the structure and the requirements. The trade-off is mainly to handle the execution speed along with the checking of the static patterns. This will allow the code creation along with handling the dynamic checking of the different types of pattern. This works on the hold of the dynamic type check approach where the HigglerYard has been effective on interpreted language to accommodate the change in the program with the simultaneous running procedures. Exceptional Handling This includes the language for handling the errors as well as the other approaches. It is important that these are worked on the different schemes so that there is a well-defined recondition to these processes. The major approach is the registration of the dynamic scope which is able to cover the code generation process that has been completely relevant to the structural format along with the information of the errors that have been directly associated to it. The case of this error occur only when there has been the stack of the handlers to work on the exceptional level. The approach is also the second level where there is a table driven pattern to handle the compilation time along with the time to link with the different handlers as per the associated range of the counter programs. These are mainly based on the execution process as well as handling the consultancy where there is a presence of the program counter with the error handling function. For HigglerYard, it is seen that this has been important for working over the different approaches of the merits and the demerits. Restricted aliasing This includes the setup of the programming liability with the association to the memory location. The HigglerYard has been working on the efforts which need to be implemented at the time of aliasing. (Tolpin et al., 2016). Hence, it is important to focus on the dynamic memory allocation which will be able to save the memory along with the complication handling of the different process and procedures. Readability, Writability and Reliability The readability is for the ease of the system where the user is properly able to understand the text that has been written. It depends on the content as well as the vocabulary with the proper size of the font. There have been measurements based on the speed of perception along with the perceptibility at a distance. The visibility along with the movement is important for the programming language. The measurements have been found to be for the determination of reading the computer programming code which will have the embedded documentation process. This also refers to the easy working of the program that has been read and completely understood. It is also important to focus on the different performance that will intend to make the proper approach for the work. Reliability in the programming language is important to work on how the outcome should be and whether the person is working in a correct way. This will be helpful for determining the different unreliable events which can take place along with rating. The accuracy will have depended on the working and the functioning with the coverage of the different flaws in the language. Writability is mainly for the accurate pattern along with taking considerations for the language which includes the covering up of the different patterns along with writing the code in an effective manner. (Navet et al., 2016). These three metrics have been important to withhold and work on the different metrics setup. There have been no concrete measurements of the tools along with the determination to handle the comparison in the programming language. The methods have been used like the indirect grading and the heuristic which displays about the subjective approaches and the preferences which are important for setting the programmer requirements. HigglerYard has been focusing on the higher requirements for these three metrics so that the programming language could be built in with effeminises. There is a need to work on the programs as well as the information nature being coded. There have been other unreliable patterns which subject to ambiguity and other changes in the information. This can lead to the inappropriate programming. Hence, it is important to analyse, before working on any software or the programming language. Reference Balabonski, T., Pottier, F., Protzenko, J. (2016). The design and formalization of Mezzo, a permission-based programming language.ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS). Vallgrda, A., Boer, L., Tsaknaki, V., Svanaes, D. (2016, June). Material Programming: A New Interaction Design Practice. InProceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference Companion Publication on Designing Interactive Systems(pp. 149-152). ACM. Tan, A. T., Falcou, J., Etiemble, D., Kaiser, H. (2016). Automatic task-based code generation for high performance domain specific embedded language.International Journal of Parallel Programming,44(3), 449-465. Yoon, I., Kim, J., Lee, W. (2016). The analysis and application of an educational programming language (RUR-PLE) for a pre-introductory computer science course.Cluster Computing,19(1), 529-546. Chiba, S., Zhuang, Y., Scherr, M. (2016, August). Deeply Reifying Running Code for Constructing a Domain-Specific Language. InProceedings of the 13th International Conference on Principles and Practices of Programming on the Java Platform: Virtual Machines, Languages, and Tools(p. 1). ACM. Ortin, F., Redondo, J. M., Quiroga, J. (2016). Design of a Programming Paradigms Course Using One Single Programming Language. InNew Advances in Information Systems and Technologies(pp. 179-188). Springer International Publishing. Tolpin, D., van de Meent, J. W., Yang, H., Wood, F. (2016). Design and Implementation of Probabilistic Programming Language Anglican.arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.05263. Navet, N., Fejoz, L., Havet, L., Sebastian, A. (2016, January). Lean model-driven development through model-interpretation: the CPAL design flow. In8th European Congress on Embedded Real Time Software and Systems (ERTS 2016).

Lord Of The Flies Theme Essay Research free essay sample

Lord Of The Flies Theme Essay, Research Paper Lord of the Flies shows that even decently raised British male childs have a bad side. At the beginning of the narrative the male childs held meetings and said they did non desire to go barbarian similar. As the book progresses all of the kids start to demo marks of inhumaneness. By the terminal of Lord of the Flies all of the characters have revealed their crudity except the dead male childs, Piggy and Simon. I believe they would hold turned rampantly excessively because everyone has a barbarian in them and it could be released at any clip given the right state of affairs. In society people are brought up with regulations and taught to hold manners. They are so used to acting that when they are turned loose they can be trusted to maintain themselves under control. That construct is displayed in Lord of the Fliess when Jack says, We ll have regulations! he cried excitedly, Lots of regulations! # 8230 ; . We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Of The Flies Theme Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ( 33 ) The male child on this island have been expected to follow societies ways for so long that they do it automatically, but the thought of holding regulations will merely work for short periods of clip. Then the unsupervised group will get down to interrupt up and develop functions for themselves. When that happens everything starts to acquire out of manus. As a regulation kids with irresponsible parents find themselves acquiring into problem. There are many illustrations of corruptness in childs who run free. In today s system we have kids who are pressured into killing, making drugs, and following others. The leader those kids follow is non ever the best individual. On the island Jack is the driving force of the huntsmans. Others follow him and go forth places in their community. Ralph perceives what is go oning and wants to halt the downward spiral. He tries to hold Samneric maintain the fire traveling so they have a opportunity of being rescued. Samneric are besides drawn in by Jack and go huntsmans excessively. While the kids are off runing a ship base on ballss by because there was no fire. When Jack returns to denote that they have killed a hog, Ralph yells, You and your blood, Jack Merridew! You and your hunting! We might hold gone place # 8211 ; ( 70 ) Jack and the huntsmans believe they are right because they are killing to sur vive. Ralph, on the other manus, realizes the lone manner to last is to acquire place and back to civilisation. Ralph sees all of the male childs turning to barbarian ways. At first the down scaling of their society is made obvious by face picture and hunting. Then the hunting becomes some ritual along with the demand for meat. During one of the rites Simon is mistaken for the animal and is killed. Everyone reasonably much blows this off as an accident. In our universe a batch of state of affairss are ignored the first clip. For case, a adult male accused of colza might acquire a twelvemonth in gaol. After his clip he will go forth and a batch of times he will perpetrate the same offense. Most of the male childs on the island learned nil from killing Simon. Eventually Jack outcasts Piggy, Ralph and the small 1s that were left. Ralph and Piggy make the determination to travel to Jack to seek to speak some since into him. Ralph cries, Which is better, jurisprudence and deliverance, or runing and interrupting things up? ( 180 ) After that outburst Piggy was knocked off of a drop and fell to his decease. Once once more the barbarian came out in them and they did non believe much of Piggy s decease. Ralph is so left entirely to fend for himself. In seeking to salvage himself he begins to turn merciless excessively. Ralph s grounds for going brutal were different than Jack and the huntsmans, but there is truly no difference. In life if your group becomes pagan you are likely to go equal to them for fright of being outcast. If your circle of friends bends on you so you are besides prone to take steps to protect yourself. A batch of protection for yourself against violent people comes in violent actions forced back on them. So in the terminal you are no better than the 1s who are against you merely because you think you are right. All of the grounds from life and the book Lord of the Flies comes together to bring forth a few ideas. The idea that every 1 has a barbarian in them and the idea that the shaper is frequently the ledgeman. Jack wanted regulations in the beginning, but in the terminal he destroyed regulations. Every individual has the capacity to do and interrupt regulations. Just think, if proper small British male childs are barbarous indoors so so are you.

Greyhound Transport What Happened after September 11 free essay sample

An overview of the inexpensive services that Greyhound has to offer and suggestions on ways it can improve its service given new security concerns. This paper summarizes the services of the American Greyhound Bus Service which is a part of the travel services industry, providing intercity travel within the United States as well as travel packages and mail services. The paper discusses what has happened to the company since the terrorist attacks of September 11th, citing positive aspects such as safety since people are feeling less safe in the air and more safe on the roads. In regards to the environment, Greyhound reports that one Greyhound bus takes 17 cars off the road and achieves 162 passenger miles per gallon of fuel. (Greyhound Facts Figures) The main issue effecting Greyhound is how the events of September 11 impact upon it. Since September 11 there is a new fear of flying. This is likely to increase the number of people choosing bus travel over air travel. We will write a custom essay sample on Greyhound Transport: What Happened after September 11? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It also means that many people in the United States will choose holidays within the United States instead of overseas travel. The downside is that there will be less overseas visitors traveling within the United States. It has already been noted however, that the majority of Greyhound customers are Americans traveling to visit family and friends. Overall then, we would expect demand for bus travel to increase. This brings with it both opportunities and problems. This is a changing environment for Greyhound. This report will focus on how Greyhound can respond to these changes and specifically how the problems they create can be predicted so that the opportunities presented can be fully utilized. Five of these problems will now be discussed in turn.

Fashion Blogs for College Students

Fashion Blogs for College Students College is a special time for young women (and men) when they’ve flown the coop and are on their own for the first time. Being in a different city surrounded by people from all over the country, it’s one of the most influential times for fashion changes in your life. Of course you want to make an impression on your peers and make a statement about who you are as you enter this new world. These blogs can give you the inspiration you’re seeking to explore new trends and find your fashion niche. And, of course, how to do all of that on a student’s budget†¦ College Fashion For the fashion conscious college student who wants to keep up with the latest trends in campus style, this blog will show you how to pull off a pair of pom pom shorts for both day and evening wear, how to make a plaid skirt cool and feed your fashion inspiration with pop culture images from Game of Thrones to Jean-Michel Basquiat. collegefashion.net A Beautiful Mess This is the perfect blog for the craftsy, DIY college student. For those who want to make their dorm room not only the place they sleep, but their home away from home, you’ll find lots of tips on budget home dà ©cor such as a home-made tassle rug or wall hanging using only a ball of yarn. In their fashion section a host of DIY fashion tips to set you apart from your classmates. You’ll be the envy of campus with your home-made feather block dress. Missing your pet dog or cat from home? Learn how to make a pair of personalized pajamas with their image on them. abeautifulmess.com Kendi Everyday Want to know how to wear this season’s hottest colors? How about what to wear on your first date with a new beau? And how to double up on denim with a blouse and jeans. Fashionista Kendi brings you her own personal shopping and fashion tips for you to devour at will. Feast on it! kendieveryday.com Love, Lenore Another personal blog for the young and fashionable, this blog shows you how to get the best styles from shops like Anthropologie, Forever 21, HM and Nordstroms. She offers tips for every kind of fashion situation including weddings, travel and holiday. Her curated wish list will have you saving up for your next shopping experience. lovelenore.com Millennielle This blog by fashion expert Coco caters to the tastes of college students and millenials. What to wear to music festivals, how to get the best looks on a student’s budget and the brands with the most enduring fashion status. You can address her with your fashion emergencies and read her tips on how to make the most of modern life. millennielle.com The Houndstooth Straight out of DC, this blog is dedicated to showing off the Capital’s street fashion. One of the few fashion sites for both boys and girls, you’ll get your inspiration from real people who turn heads on the streets of Washington. thehoundstoothblog.com Necessary Proper This is almost the fashion blog equivalent of the show Mad Men, with photos and articles that promote the high life of successful men and women. You’ll learn how to rub elbows with high society at polo matches and how to mix the perfect cocktail, all while looking your absolute best next to your beau in khakis (or a tartan) and you in your grandmother’s pearls. necessary-and-proper.com I Spy DIY If you live to create your own look with DIY projects, this is the blog for you. Lots of inspiration on how to personalize your denim jacket to how to make the perfect spring dress, to how to make versatile earrings for any outfit. Get inspiration for looks you can’t buy in a store. ispydiy.com The Budget Babe As promised by the blog title, this site will show you how to find the look you want without having to drop the cash you don’t have. You’ll learn how to find discount versions of big label trends, where to shop and how to throw together a complete look for less. thebudgetbabe.com Whether your style inspiration comes from the Hamptons or the streets of DC, whether you like brand names or prefer to DIY, this list of blogs has it all for today’s college student. Happy shopping!

Free Essays on Water Quality And Sanitation

Chemistry in Water Surface Water Quality Case Study Background Surface water is defined as run-off from rain and snow (precipitation) that flows on the earth’s surface in rivers and streams, and collects in lakes and reservoirs. Ground water collects in underground aquifers and springs after soaking into the ground and percolating through fissures. Overuse and contamination of both water sources is a major concern in the U.S. and around the world. Water quality can be compromised through overuse of the resource, resulting in changes in the ecosystems supported by these resources. Aquifers in the Western United States hold billions of gallons of water. These resources have been used in irrigation to bring millions of acres of otherwise unproductive farmland into production. As a result of these actions, major aquifers have been seriously depleted over the past thirty years. Since many aquifers are fed at a relatively slow rate, this water deficit may take hundreds of years to replace. In some geographic areas, the depletion of aquifers weakens surrounding rock structures that collapse and form sinkholes. Such consequences of the overuse of ground water are seldom observed, so much of the potential damage of this behavior go unnoticed. Links to resources on aquifers Artesian Aquifers, Kansas City Area Aquifer Protection The consequences of overusing surface water are usually much more evident. Streams are dammed to provide power, flood control and water for irrigation. This disrupts the natural ecosystems that have evolved around free flowing rivers. In the Northeast, the migrations of salmon stocks from the ocean in their freshwater breeding grounds have been disrupted, resulting in a dramatic drop in the population of this popular and beautiful species. River ecosystems rely on periodic floods to provide nutrients for plants that grow along riverbanks and for aquatic life that lives in the river delta. Two ... Free Essays on Water Quality And Sanitation Free Essays on Water Quality And Sanitation Chemistry in Water Surface Water Quality Case Study Background Surface water is defined as run-off from rain and snow (precipitation) that flows on the earth’s surface in rivers and streams, and collects in lakes and reservoirs. Ground water collects in underground aquifers and springs after soaking into the ground and percolating through fissures. Overuse and contamination of both water sources is a major concern in the U.S. and around the world. Water quality can be compromised through overuse of the resource, resulting in changes in the ecosystems supported by these resources. Aquifers in the Western United States hold billions of gallons of water. These resources have been used in irrigation to bring millions of acres of otherwise unproductive farmland into production. As a result of these actions, major aquifers have been seriously depleted over the past thirty years. Since many aquifers are fed at a relatively slow rate, this water deficit may take hundreds of years to replace. In some geographic areas, the depletion of aquifers weakens surrounding rock structures that collapse and form sinkholes. Such consequences of the overuse of ground water are seldom observed, so much of the potential damage of this behavior go unnoticed. Links to resources on aquifers Artesian Aquifers, Kansas City Area Aquifer Protection The consequences of overusing surface water are usually much more evident. Streams are dammed to provide power, flood control and water for irrigation. This disrupts the natural ecosystems that have evolved around free flowing rivers. In the Northeast, the migrations of salmon stocks from the ocean in their freshwater breeding grounds have been disrupted, resulting in a dramatic drop in the population of this popular and beautiful species. River ecosystems rely on periodic floods to provide nutrients for plants that grow along riverbanks and for aquatic life that lives in the river delta. Two ...

Selecting the right tools to learn French

Selecting the right tools to learn French So you already asked I want to learn French, where do I start? and answered  fundamental questions on why you want to learn, and what your goal is - learning to pass test, learning to read French or learning to actually communicate in French. Now, you are ready to pick a learning method. There are so many French learning method available out there that it can be overwhelming. Here are my tips on selecting a French learning method which best suits YOUR needs and goals. Selecting the right method to learn French Its really worth spending some time researching and sorting through the ton of French material out there to find what is good for you. Look at the customer reviews, and also what experts recommend.Be smart and make sure you dont fall for paid advertising (like Google ads) or affiliate links (links to product which give  the referring site a percentage of the sale†¦ Many very popular  audio methods such as Rosetta Stone use this marketing technique†¦ It doesnt mean they are necessarily bad, but it means you cannot trust the rating they are getting because the person wrote the review to get the affiliate fee†¦).Doing your own research here is essential because at the end, you can only trust yourself!  Make sure you know what you are buying: a decent site should have samples, and plenty of VERIFIED customers reviews.Many methods offer a 100% money back guarantee or free trial - thats always a good thing.Ask and you shall receive - if the method you are interested in doesnt offer samples or free trial, contact them and ask them for some. If there is no customer support, in our days and age, its a ve ry bad sign... Look for the right method for your own needs I dont believe there is only one good method. But there is one best suited for each student. If you speak Spanish for example, the structure of French, the logic of the tenses is going to be quite easy for you. You need a method that will give you the facts, lists, but you wont need much grammatical explanations.   On the contrary, if you only speak English, chances are that you will say at one point French grammar is so difficult (and I am being extremely polite here†¦). So you need a method that truly explains grammar (both French and English, a method that doesnt assume you know what a direct object is, for example†¦) and then gives you plenty of practice. Learning with level appropriate tools Many people will tell you to read the newspapers, watch French movies, speak with your French friends. I personally disagree.   There are always exceptions of course, but in my experience (20 years teaching French to adults) for the majority of people, that is not how you should START to learn French. Its what you do when you are a confident French speaker, but not how you start.   Studying with something too difficult, speaking with people who cannot adapt their language to your present level may  destroy your emerging self confidence in French. You have to nurture this confidence, so that you can one day get over your - only natural - fear of actually speaking French with someone else. You must always feel you are progressing, not running into a wall.   Nurturing methods do exists, but finding them will require a little research and sorting from your part. For beginners/intermediate students of French, I personally recommend my own method - Moi Paris downloadable audiobooks. Otherwise, I really like what they did at Fluentz. In my opinion, whatever your level may be, learning French with audio is an absolute must.

Measure of your own physical fitness Assignment

Measure of your own physical fitness - Assignment Example Risk factors questionnaire first will involve collection of information involving risk factors. This may be by giving questionnaires to individuals who have been proven clinically to be normal and those suffering from dementia. This questionnaire is administered to a number of about six thousand individuals. The questionnaire is set as follows: Students stress scale investigates the relationship between anxiety, leisure satisfaction, time management and academic stress. A stress scale for a student will be as follows; considering that people who have 100 percent and higher have a lofty health risk, while those scoring 60 percent to 100 percent have a half chance of health changes which are serious. Those below 60 percent have health changes which are less serious. Stress levels are measured by considering the health status of the student; hence the scale will show the incident that leads to stress and then the health status which dictates the stress level (Landow 38) The stress scale includes various factors that have a direct impact on the health status of students. Taking the test helps to make the stress levels go down to avoid getting stress related illnesses such as blood pressure, and blood sugar related complications. The scale is constructed for a specific period and at these instances the total percentages are taken to evaluate the total stress levels, and hence finding the health risks the student may go through. The scale is vital for students who have to combine schooling, family and social matters (Landow 128). The social readjustment rating scale is a sort of questionnaire that identifies major life events which are stressful. The rating scale involves awarding an event which is stressful a unit which represents life changes. It depends on how traumatic the event was felt by the students who are the participants in this case. The student can then come up with a total value by adding the unit awarded for every event for a period of 12

Sociology Research - Hacking subculture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sociology Research - Hacking subculture - Essay Example In order to clarify the issue about hackers, it is but necessary to trace the history of these group.. Hackers are members of a sub-culture from the group of Information Technology professionals. According to the website Cyber punk project, Hackers are technical people like programmers and designers who â€Å"enjoy exploring details of programmable systems and an expert at a particular program, sometimes going to the length of being obsessive about programming† ( Cyber punk Project ). Thus, hackers are highly- skilled people who have their own culture, considerably a group with their own language and rituals. Hackers have different motives which can often lead them to committing malicious acts. In a study made by Taylor among young hackers, he identified some reasons behind hacking : feelings of addiction, urge of curiosity, boredom with educational system, enjoyment of feeling of power ,peer recognition, and political acts ( Jordan and Taylor 46) In 1994, Levy categorized the hackers into generations, the first of which are computer aficionados in the 50’s and 60’s mostly from MIT. The second generation are the ones who popularized computing through the development of PCs, and the third generation are responsible for the advent of computer games ( Taylor 15 ). Nowadays, hackers are considered belonging in the fourth generation (Taylor 17). Unfortunately, the fourth generation hackers have been perceived also as crackers. Crackers are hackers who commit cyber crime by maliciously spreading virus or illegally accessing other people’s PC or system. Nevertheless, there is a group of hackers known as â€Å"white hackers â€Å" who can be considered as a pure form of hacker. According to an article in the website koiskea, their ( white hackers ) main goal is to â€Å"help improve computer systems and technologies â€Å"(koiskea.net ). Ross also argued that ethical hacking done by these white hackers provide a lot of benefits such as

The Impact of the Automobile on Society Research Paper

The Impact of the Automobile on Society - Research Paper Example From the discussion it is clear that in 1895, during a newspaper interview, Thomas Edison, an American inventor, stood at the edge of time and gazed into the horizon. They saw a future of unbounded potential in which the horseless carriage would reign. They added that it would only a question of time before their prophecy happened. At the time, many would have dismissed Edison as an idle dreamer. Carriages driven by horses were the main means of transportation then. As one would suspect, these were pricey and a preserve of the rich. Today, over a century after Thomas Edison pronounced their prophecy, the automobile is the dominant means of movement. This paper examines the impact of the automobile on society at a global scale. By the term "automobile" is meant widest scope to include public transit and heavy commercial vehicles.This paper declares that  the modern car was born in 1886 when Karl Benz, a German inventor, built the Benz Patent-Motorwagen. However, the car had to wait until the early 1900s to become widespread. Ford Motor Company’s Model T was one of the earliest cars to be produced en masse for the public. In the United States, cars rapidly replaced carriages and carts drawn by animals. Soon afterward, there were about ten thousand cars on American roads. It had taken much longer before cars were embraced in Europe and elsewhere in the world. The commencement of production of cars on a large scale by Henry Ford in 1914 ushered in an era of ever-increasing affordability for the automobile.

The Tools That Are Used By the European Central Bank (ECB) To Increase Essay

The Tools That Are Used By the European Central Bank (ECB) To Increase the Money Supply in the Economy - Essay Example This paper illustrates that the European central bank may use buying securities as a tool to increase the money supply in the euro area. This is through the open market operations. The ECB may affect the supply of money through selling or buying the European government securities, by the use of open market open market operations. When the ECB purchases the government securities from the general public, it will do so using the money that was not in existence in the system. This will make the bank reserves to increase or rise and in turn, will make the money supply to increase. For example, when the European Central Bank has an open market operation through buying or selling government securities and when it purchase these government securities from the public, it does so using the nonexistent money. Consequently, this makes the reserves in the bank to rise, and as a result, this increases the supply of money. The European central bank may increase the supply of the money by making the reserve rate to be lower. The ECB can do this through the formulae of the Required Reserve Ratio. Through this ratio, banks are able to know the required and specific amount which they must hold as the reserve through all the deposits and have limits to the amount that the banks will lend out to its customers. If this ratio is increased by the ECB, the money deposits will have to be few, therefore further limiting the amount available to the public. The European Central Bank may decrease the discount rate so as to increase the money supply. For example, banks may have to borrow funds when they need them. If the banks borrow from the ECB, an interest rate will be paid which is known as Discount rate. Another tool that can be used by the ECB to increase the supply of money in the economy is the publishing or producing of more money. Though the ECB may decide to increase the money supply in the economy through the selling of securities to the public, a majority of the public prefer ho arding money thus the money in circulation becomes less. It is for this reason and may be less availability of money that the ECB may decide to publish more money to increase the money supply in the economy.

Importance of Enlightenment to colonial history Essay

Importance of Enlightenment to colonial history - Essay Example Enlightenment principles contradicted colonial practices and were very instrumental in ending colonization. In the nineteenth and eighteenth centuries, the legality of colonialism was a subject of argument among the British, French and German philosophers. Key enlightenment thinkers including Diderot, Kant and Smith challenged the notion that it was the responsibility of the Europeans to civilize the world and criticized the cruelty of colonialism. They further insisted that every person had the ability to reason and therefore capable of own government. As far as they were concerned, colonial supremacy was unethical because it entailed expropriation of belongings, forced labor and slavery all of which were against the principles of self governance. According to Diderot, a critic of European colonization, the idea that the colonized individuals gained as a result of civilization by the Europeans was absolutely mistaken and instead the uncivilized lot was the European colonists. He further opposed colonization by arguing that culture enhanced customs of respect and boosted morality in an individual. However, these norms have a propensity of being undermined when a person is far away from his nation of origin. Additionally, he supposed that in most cases, the colonial empires became the places of severe cruelty since the colonists were distant from the informal sanctions and legal institutions which made them not to exercise restraints, instead demonstrate man’s brutal nature at its worst. Some of the proponents of colonization in the seventeenth and sixteenth century, like the Spanish philosophers, wrongly justified colonization by arguing that it was a vital and necessary factor in the realization of the right to commerce. However, Diderot refuted this approach by stating that it was not right for the explorers and foreign traders to access already occupied lands. On the contrary, he noted that only the areas that had no human settlements were fit for

Feasibility Study Essay Example for Free

Feasibility Study Essay Fast food chains have grown at an incredible rate over the past couple of decades. There seems to be a McDonalds or Burger King on every street corner. Fast food offers people in a rush an inexpensive way to grab food whenever they want. In the United States, fast food restaurants accounts for 46.7% of the total food service industry while sit-down restaurants have 39.3% (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2009). This forces sit-down restaurants to target a different market, people that are looking for pleasure and a relaxing experience. The food services industry is considered to be the most known industry in the world. Sitdown restaurants typically offer full menus, which include appetizers, entrees, sides, desserts, and all types of beverages including alcohol. Most restaurants will have a host or hostess that will greet a person as they walk in and show them to the table that they will be sitting at for the duration of their meal. Sit-down restaurants typically will have trained chefs to cook and prepare the meals and servers that will completely take care of any needs that there will be while eating at the restaurant (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2009). It is important to have honest and hard working servers at a sit-down restaurant to ensure that people will have an enjoyable time at their establishment. If a restaurant has a unique reputation then the customers will come back time after time. For a restaurant to have a loyal customer group, it must be able to serve the customers with high quality food and service. The restaurant must also have different things that differentiate itself from other sit-down restaurants. Instead of just getting a bite to eat at a fast food chain, a person can go to a restaurant and enjoy him or herself with family and friends for an extended amount of time. The restaurant experience should become a form of entertainment for the customers. Some restaurants also offer a bar, which fast food chains do not. At a bar, people can come in and drink a few beers while watching a sports game on television. At night, the bar area can become a place for people to relax or enjoy themselves with some dancing. Many college age people like to spend a little time at a bar to relieve stress and to dance. With two colleges in the area and an increase of tourism within the past decade, Tacloban City would be a logical place to open a new restaurant. Tacloban is a city in Leyte and has been revamping its image to attract more people to the downtown area. The city has been growing in population with many new housing tracks recently built along with those under construction. The city is considered a beach town with many people visiting the beach every spring and summer. There is also a large amount of foot traffic in the downtown area as well as near the mall and the major schools. The problem with opening a new restaurant is being able to establish the business, while differentiating itself from others. A restaurant should be in a recognizable area which can be used as a landmark. In order to do so, the restaurant must find a theme and a strong following of customers. With the right marketing, good service, good management and strong financial information, a new restaurant can be a great business to start up. In order to open a restaurant, the owner should know the consumer characteristics of the area. For a restaurant to do well there must be people willing to spend money. That is why knowing the area’s workforce is important. Ventura has a strong work force with only 4.5% of the population being unemployed who are over the age 16. The city’s largest work industry is educational services, health care and social assistance which is at 21%, followed by professional, scientific, management, administrative and waste management services at 12.3%, retail trade at 11.8%, arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services at 10.1% and manufacturing at 7.8%. Some of the most prominent occupations of people that live in Tacloban City are management, professional, and related occupations at 38.8%, sales and office occupations at 25.7% and service occupations at 17.2% (U.S. Census, 2009) Problem Statement * Is opening a sit-down restaurant in downtown Ventura feasible? Hypotheses A new restaurant in downtown Ventura will have a demand of at least 50% of the people surveyed. The new restaurant also will be able to cover its everyday operating expenses as well as its start-up cost while still making a profit. Objectives 1. To assess the feasibility of a sit-down restaurant in Ventura. 2. To conduct a survey to determine the interest of a new restaurant. 3. To determine the target market for a new restaurant. Justification A feasibility study for a sit-down restaurant in Tacloban City will be beneficial to anyone who would like to open a sit-down restaurant in downtown Tacloban City, as well as Palo due to the similar demographics throughout Tacloban City. The study will also be helpful to anyone who would like to open a fast food restaurant in the area because of the analysis of the desirability of the location of the new restaurant. The analysis of the amount of people that go downtown in Tacloban City will be able help other entrepreneurs that plan on opening a small business because the study will give them the knowledge of how many people go downtown on a regular basis which can give them an idea of how many potential customers they may have. This study will also help people planning to open a restaurant in an area with similar demographics as Tacloban City. II. MARKETING STUDY LITERATURE REVIEW Competition Analysis Opening a restaurant takes a lot of time and effort to be successful. One of the most important things to know when assessing the target market for a restaurant is who the competition is. The competition can range from fast food chains all the way to a high-class sitdown restaurant. Many people are in a rush at times or are too tired to cook for the family after work, which drives them to dine out. These people then have to decide if they want inexpensive fast food or go to a sit-down restaurant to be serviced. That is why it is so important for restaurant owner to know who the target market is. Fast food restaurants target people in a hurry and that want an inexpensive meal, while sit-down restaurants target people that are there to take their time and be provided with good service (Brown, 1990). When assessing the competition Debruyne and Reibstein (2005) found it is important to know the technology and services that the competition has so that a company can keep up with them. Debruyne and Reibstein (2005) also went on to say that companies should consider approaches to avoid attracting competition to a new market. That is why having employees that can be trusted with company secrets is very important. Analysis of Potential Profit There are many things that need to be taken into consideration when projecting a company’s potential income. The location of a restaurant can have a large effect on the amount of income that a restaurant obtains, which is why finding a good location for a restaurant is important (Coats, 1986). The better the location, the more people will know about it and want to stop in. Having a restaurant in a place where foot traffic is heavy can be beneficial to the restaurants success because people walking down the street could see the restaurant and decide to stop in and eat. In order to see how much money could be made, a business should develop projected financial statements so they can see how much the business would cost to run the restaurant (Newman, 2008). Besides projecting income and expenses, there are many other things that a restaurant owner should take into consideration when trying to figure out if the restaurant will be profitable. Sweasey (1987) found a restaurant had a better chance of being profitable if it has a creative menu. This is very important for a sit-down restaurant because potential customers could order food from a well-known place like Domino’s Pizza, or a McDonalds. The key to success would be to offer many different types of food that would be unique to a particular restaurant. Another thing that indirectly affects a restaurants potential income is the relationship that the employees have with their managers (Davis, Schoorman, Mayer and Tan, 2000). Their study found that trust between management and employees can affect the restaurant financially because employees are willing to work harder for a manager that they can trust. A restaurants profit can also be affected by inventory control. Archibald, Betts, Johnston and Thomas (2002) stated that for a new business to survive it should be conservative with their inventory. This is very important with restaurants because there are many types of foods and ingredients that can go bad if not used in a short amount of time, which causes the restaurant to lose money from having to waste their inventory. The price of items on the menu is also very important according to Becker (1991). He found if prices of food are too high then customers will feel that they are being treated unfairly, which will keep them from coming back to the restaurant. It is important for a restaurant to have consistent customers because they will help bring in new business by telling others how good the restaurant is. THE MARKET City of Tacloban People that know the area and the interest of the people in the area tend to have more success operating a restaurant than people that do not know the area. Tacloban City is continually growing with new housing tracks recently built and some currently being constructed. The city is also rising in popularity and marketing towards becoming a tourist destination. Tacloban City has 3 large high schools and a junior college. Tacloban City restaurants also receive business from Channel Island students who live on campus and near campus that just want to get away from their area and eat somewhere nice. Tacloban City also attracts people to its downtown area with many places to shop and eat. Downtown seems to be a good location for a new restaurant because of the heavy foot traffic throughout the week. The city also has a shopping mall near downtown, which attracts even more people to the area. Tacloban City is known as a beach town as well, which helps bring more tourists to the city. A restaurant near the beach could be a good location assuming that people will see the restaurant on the way to the beach. III. TECHNICAL STUDY METHODOLOGY Procedures for Data Collection To determine if a restaurant will be feasible, a projected income statement must be made to figure out if expenses will be covered and if profits can be made. This will be done by going to different restaurants and talking to the owners and managers about the financial aspects of the restaurant along with how to run the operation smoothly. If the owners decide not to provide the financial information needed, then research online for standard restaurant financials will be collected. There will also be a survey made to determine Tacloban City demographics, and personal interests. The survey will be given out at random at mostly downtown Ventura. Two other places that the survey will be given out is at Leyte Normal University and Eastern Visayas State University. The survey will be administered for about four hours at each location The survey will also provide information about the type of food that should be on the menu and finding out if people would rather go to a dive bar or dance club at night. The survey can also be used to determine what type of theme the restaurant should have. One other thing that will be used from the surveys is to determine the target market so that the restaurant can be marketed to those that would be most likely to try the new sit-down restaurant in Tacloban City. Procedure for Data Analysis When the financial information is obtained, the data will be analyzed and provide projected numbers for a new sit-down restaurant.Once the projected financial statements are made, there will be several tests to see if the restaurant will survive and be profitable. Once the survey is completed, the information will be analyzed in SPSS. Using the information from the collection of data will create a better understanding of the restaurant market in downtown Tacloban City. The analysis should show an accurate description of the individuals who represent the population of Ventura. The data will show the people that like to go downtown, what age groups there are, their education level and income level. The data from the surveys should be able to show who the target market is for restaurants in downtown Ventura. Overall, the information that is obtained from the survey should be able to show an accurate target market and interest for a new restaurant in Tacloban City. Assumptions This study assumes that Tacloban City economy will remain stable and the growth rate of the city will remain consistent. The study also assumes that the observations conducted will be an accurate measurement of the desirability of restaurants in Tacloban City. Limitations The study that was conducted will be helpful to other cities in Leyte, but the actual analysis of the target market will be solely for Tacloban City due to the unique demographics of the city. IV. FINANCIAL STUDY DEVELPOMENT OF STUDY Surveys can be a great tool to find out information from consumers. They can show the interest of the people, who the target market is and the demographics of the area. The survey was distributed mostly in downtown Ventura do to the heavy foot traffic of the area as well as the potential location of the new restaurant. 118 responses were collected and then analyzed in SPSS. The following charts and analysis will show the results of the survey conducted. The first question asked how many times a month a person eats at a restaurant. It is important to know how often people like to eat at a sit-down restaurant because the people that go out to eat often will be more likely to actually try a new eating establishment. The majority of responses were 1-3 times a month at 36% and 4-7 times a month at 32%. Only about 2% of the responses said that they never eat at a restaurant. The next question asked how often the individual went to the downtown area of Tacloban City? Knowing how often people go downtown is essential because the more foot traffic an area has the more likely someone is willing to stop in and check out a new business. The largest response was 0-3 times a month; however 52% of surveyees said that they do go downtown at least 4 times in a month. On average, how many times each month do you eat at a sit-down restaurant? When the respondents were asked what their favorite restaurant in Ventura was, 35% of the respondents answered Aloha Steak House and 25% said Andrias Seafood Restaurant. When asked how likely the respondent would be to try a new sit-down restaurant in Ventura, 32% said they would certainly try it and 52% said that there was a good possibility they would try a new eating establishment. Only 2% of the respondents said that they would not be willing to try the restaurant out. People willing to try a new restaurant are the most important people to market towards. These individuals can become loyal customers and even help thebusiness out by telling others about the restaurant. What is you favorite restaurant in Ventura? The next question asked how many people lived in their current household. This response was spread out with the three largest responses being four people at 25%, three people at 22% and two people at 21%. People tend to eat in groups, whether it’s with family, friends, roommates or even co-workers. Most people are likely to bring members of their household with them while eating at a restaurant, which increases sales. This information can help when determining whom the target market will could be. This next question asked how desirable the social atmosphere, reasonable prices, variety of food, time food takes to be ready and service at a restaurant or bar is.? The averages were 3.93 for social atmosphere, 4.3 for reasonable prices, 3.84 for variety of food, 3.87 for time food takes to be ready and 4.5 for service. These attributes are important to know in order to have the right type of atmosphere, employees and management style needed for the establishment to succeed. When the people surveyed were asked what publications they read at least once a week? 59% said that they preferred to read the Philippine Daily Star. This information is critical when deciding where to advertise. Establishing a new business’s name is one of most difficult things to do, which is why knowing where reach the public to advertise is important. The next question asked the type of music the respondents liked to listen to? Rock and roll had the highest response and next was hip-hop and rap with 54% with 37%, respectively. Knowing the type of music people prefer to listen to can help when advertising by having announcements on radio stations with that type of music. The type of music the surveyees like to listen to can also be helpful when determining the music that will be played at night in the bar area of the restaurant. The next question asked if people would rather go to a dive bar or dance club at night. Over 60% said they would rather go to a dive type of bar atmosphere that consumers like at night is important for a restaurant owner to know. This will help drive in more customers at night, which may increase the amount of sales. Knowing the type of bar atmosphere that consumers like at night is important for a restaurant owner to know. This will help drive in more customers at night, which may increase the amount of sales. The following question asked the individuals where they would most like to see another restaurant. 47% said that they would like to see a new restaurant downtown with 35% saying Main Street would be the best location in the downtown area. The next two places people would like to see a restaurant open at would be near Century theaters or near LNU which were both at 20%. The location of the restaurant is vital to its success. Location of new restaurant People want to eat where they often are at on a regular basis. Many people go downtown, and Main Street is the street with the most traffic of people. The place with a lot of foot traffic will not only be a great place for the shoppers that want to eat, but also employees of other businesses that need to eat something on their break. Knowing people also would like to see a restaurant near Century Theaters and LNU can be helpful if the restaurant owner ever wanted to expand and open up a new location. Further analysis was conducted using crosstabs in SPSS. Critical questions where compared to other questions to reveal specific behaviors of potential restaurant customers. This analysis can give a more precise showing of the preferences and atmosphere of restaurant people are willing to try.The most useful information from these tests were discovering the respondent’s preferences who responded that they would certainly or have a good possibility of trying a new restaurant in Tacl oban City. The following crosstabs used in the analysis of the survey are significantly valid using chi-squared testing. Of the people who indicated they would be likely to try the new restaurant, 80% said they eat at a restaurant 1-3 or 4-7 times a month. Of the 15% of respondents that said they go to a restaurant 12-15 and 16-20 times a month, 89% of them said that they were likely to try a new restaurant in Tacloban City (P = .027). When comparing people that like American food to people that like ethnic food, 79% of people that like American food said they would like to see a dive bar over a dance club (P = .035). Due to the individuals’ preference of a dive bar over a dance club, traditional American food would be an excellent choice of food for the menu. The menu should also be broad and have a bit of variety to it in order to attract more customers. This is why the menu should also include Mexican and Italian entries due to the high preference according to the survey results. Although not many surveyees reported that they were in the downtown area often, 81% of them still responded they would like to try a new restaurant in Ventura (P = .077). These people may not go down town on a regular basis, but they can still be a great resource to advertise by word of mouth. They may eventually try the place out and then tell their friends and family about the business. Although not significant valid, as far as gender goes, 80% of men that were surveyed said that they would be likely to try a new restaurant establishment and 86% of women said that they would (P = .433). This information can be useful in determining the target market for the new restaurant. When examining the survey results to help determine the target market of a newrestaurant in Ventura the following results were found. When comparing males and females, females make up the majority of respondents who make $60,000 to $80,000 (69%) and over $80,000 (51%) (P=.787). When looking at how many people live in the household for women the highest response were two people with the next being five people in the household (P=.177). These results were close to the target market that MRI, Inc had in their database, which will be discussed in the following chapter. A projected income statement can be helpful when trying to determine if the restaurant has the ability to be successful. The income statement can also be used to help run the business properly and help the owners and managers be efficient at their job. The following income statement in Table 1 was based off Food Service Warehouse’s (2006) website of a sample restaurant’s income statement for a week in Greenwood Village, CO. All numbers were then multiplied 52 to give the financial information for the year as a whole. This information was ad justed using the rent as a base number to determine the rest of the expenses as well as the revenue. Rent typically goes for $2 a square foot in downtown Ventura. An efficient restaurant size of 4,000 square feet was used to determine that rent would cost $96,000 a year. Further adjustments were made to incorporate the start-up cost of a restaurant, which is in the range of $300,000 to $500,000 (Rainsford and Bangs, 2001). The number used in this study was $300,000. After the first year was constructed, the revenues and expenses where increased by 2% due to inflation for the next two projected years. Changes in the income statement that are not held in consistency with the example income statement given were the equipment and repairs expense for the first year which includes the start-up cost along with a $5,000 projected repairs expense. The next year only included the repair expense with respect to the number used for inflation. To determine the interest expense, an amortization schedule in Table 2 was made based on a five year, $300,000 loan with a 7% interest rate for the start-up cost of the company. Advertising and promotions expense where also added to the income statement do help promote the restaurant’s name, which is essential in the first few years of operation. A depreciation expense was added in to account for equipment and supplies. The depreciation expense was 28calculated by using the straight-line method for five years on the $165,920 for equipment and supplies. The number used for depreciable assets was calculated by taking the initial start-up cost and then subtracting any items that are not depreciable. A miscellaneous expense of $1,000 was also added in case of unforeseen costs that may occur throughout the year. A break-even analysis in Table 3 was then performed to determine how many meals would have to be sold to cover expense. The unit price was based on an average projected meal cost of $11 for the first year and then adding in inflation rates for the next two years. The number of meals that would need to be sold for the first three years to break-even would be 70,403, 42,770 and 42,416, respectively. 29 Income Statement Projected Income Statement Sales| Year 1| Year 2| Year 3| Food| 483, 487| 485, 166| 505, 028| Wine| 70, 668| 72, 081| 73, 523| Liquor| 58,488| 60, 678| 61, 871| Beer| 126, 464| 128, 88| 131, 573| Beverages| 3,744| 3, 817| 3, 875| Total Sales| 742,860| 758, 737| 773, 812| Summary The data that was collected and analyzed from the 118 surveys collected proves the hypothesis to be correct by showing that people have a strong interest of trying a new restaurant Tacloban City. The hypothesis was also proven to be accurate through the projected income statement by showing that after the first year, the restaurant would start making a profit with the following years increasing in net income. The desirability of a new eating establishment by the people of Tacloban City appears to be high with 84% replying they would be likely try out a new restaurant. People who responded to the survey said service is the most important attribute of a restaurant which means the time of day staffing is most important would be from 11:00am to 2:00pm for lunch and 5:30pm to 8:00pm for dinner. The days of the week that more staff then usual would be needed is on Saturdays and Sundays due to the large amount of people that like to eat at restaurants and go downtown on these days. The target market for the restaurant according to MRI, Inc (2010) which was close to the results of the survey analysis are Caucasian women, who have attended or graduated from college, 25 to 54 years old who are employed full time in sales and office occupations or professional and related occupations, with an income of $80,000 or more and three to four people living in the household. Conclusions The best type of restaurant in respect to the results of the analysis would be a traditional American food restaurant with a section of the menu being dedicated to ethnic food mainly including Mexican and Italian food. The type of bar the restaurant should have at night should be a dive bar with a mixture of rock and roll, hip-hop and rap playing in the background. The average price for a meal should be around $11. The location of the restaurant should be downtown and preferably on Main Street nearplaces to shop. Possible places to expand would be near Ventura College or by Century Theatres. The best way to advertise for the bar would be running ads in the Ventura County Start newspaper or on radio stations and internet radio stations that play rock and roll or hip-hop and rap. Recommendations This study shows that opening a new sit-down restaurant would be feasible in Tacloban City but further research of consumer trends of Tacloban City could be done to have a more accurate desirability of the restaurant market in Ventura. It would also help to have a strong background and work experience in the sit-down restaurant industry. Contacting and obtaining more financial information from restaurant owners or managers would also be helpful when conducting the financial analysis. Reference Cited Archibald, T.W., J.M. Betts, R.B. Johnston and L.C. Thomas. 2002. Should Start-up Companies Be Cautious? Inventory Policies Which Maximize Survival Probabilities. Management Science (48:9) September. pp. 1161-1174. Becker, Gary 1991. A Note on Restaurant Pricing and Other Examples of Social Influences on Price Journal of Political Economy (99:5) October. pp. 1109-1116. Brown, Douglas M. 1990. The Restaurant and Fast Food Race: Whos Winning? 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